Harwell: Village for a thousand years

  • Harwell Book
    • Introduction
      • Contents
    • Beginnings
      • The Beginnings of Harwell
      • The Charters
    • Middle Ages
      • Harwell Church
      • The Medieval Manors
      • Cruck Buildings
    • Tudors
      • The Tudor period
      • Berkshire Farmers and their Homes
      • The Harwell Mug
      • Harwell: The Family Name
      • Trade Tokens
      • In the Civil War
    • Charities
      • John Loder
      • Christopher Elderfield
      • Poor’s Orchard
      • William Wells
      • J. King
      • Frances Geering
      • Matthew Eaton
      • Robert Loder
      • Bag(g)’s Tree
      • An Old Harwell Recipe
    • 19th C
      • Enclosures
      • The Great Fire of Harwell
      • Fire at Didcot Station
      • Harwell and the Early Posts
    • People
      • The Manor of Bishop’s Harwell, or Lower Manor, after the Middle Ages.
      • Bob Lay, Bob Lay, Bob Lay
      • The Bosley Family
      • John Lay of Prince’s Manor 1815 – 1888
      • From a book sold for the Blewbury Village Organ Fund in 1874.
      • Thomas James Pryor
      • The Day Family
      • The Hitchman Family
      • Other Old Harwell Families
      • Pillar House, Harwell
      • A Country Doctor (Dr Richard Rice)
      • Kelly’s Directory reports on the Harwell of 1891
      • The School
      • A Pictorial Miscellany
    • 20th C
      • Stanley Day
        • The Turn of the Century
        • A Visit to Harwell
      • Tape Recordings
        • A Houseboy at Harwell
        • Eliza Hutchings
        • Harwell Bakeries
        • The Eggs
        • Old Neighbours
        • Fire at King’s Farm (c.1908)
        • Will It Light?
        • Miss Irene Clarke’s memories.
      • Poem by H.S. Baker
    • WWII
      • Guinea Pig Club
      • Eric Greenwood
      • Harwell in Wartime
      • School Life in Wartime
      • The Harwell Players
    • 1945 -1985
      • The Atomic Energy Research Establishment.
      • Harwell Parish Council
      • Water and Sewage
      • Nursing Service
      • School Life after the War
      • The Winterbrook Youth Club
      • The Public Houses
      • The Whit Monday Feast
      • Wild Flowers of Harwell
      • The Bee Orchid
      • Village Footpaths
      • St Matthew’s Church Today
      • Harwell Women’s Institute
      • Harwell Bowls Club
      • Harwell Football Club
    • Cherries
      • Robert Loder
      • Cherries (1965)
      • Gordon Bosley
      • John Masefield: The Cherries
    • Appendices
      • Appendix I the Harwell Charters
        • Introduction to The Harwell Charters
        • Charter No 1
        • Charter No 2
        • Charter No 3
        • Appendix I Charter References
      • Appendix II Buildings
      • Appendix III Glossary
      • Appendix IV Contributors
      • Appendix V References
« People
Bob Lay, Bob Lay, Bob Lay »
You are here: Home / People / The Manor of Bishop’s Harwell

The Manor of Bishop’s Harwell

or Lower Manor, after the Middle Ages.

In the sixteenth century the capital messuage or farmhouse with the demesne lands and stock were let on a sixty years’ lease to John Woodliff of Harwell, possibly a descendant of William Woodliff, born a bondman of the manor and manumitted by Bishop Henry Beaufort in 1421.

Edward Wiseman of Spursells Court purchased the manor in 1647 from the trustees for the sale of bishops’ lands, but it was recovered by the Bishop after the Restoration. Early in the nineteenth century the lessees were the Hopkins family of Tidmarsh Manor. Robert Hopkins purchased the bishops’ rights; he died childless in 1838 and was succeeded by his brother John Hopkins. Upon his death in 1877 the manor descended to his son Robert John Hopkins, from whom it was purchased in 1890 by Messrs Paine and Brettell of Chertsey. Many farmers worked there in the nineteenth century, including Hopkins, Betteredge and Robey.

In 1906, Benjamin Lay, twelfth child of John Lay of Prince’s Manor, purchased the tenancy for Bishop’s Manor for the sum of £2,200; the farmhouse and land remained a tenancy until 1919, when it was purchased by Joseph Lay, Ben’s youngest brother; Benjamin sadly died young; he had made quite a name for himself locally as an exceptionally good horseman; he won cups and trophies at race-meetings and point-to-point gatherings.

06-01
Figure 6.1 Benjamin Lay on ‘Whiteface’; his best award-winning horse, with her foal in the background, Bishop’s Manor.

Ben Lay’s general factotum was Harry Buckle, who lived in Harwell’s northernmost cottage. Many of his offspring still live in the village, and his daughters, Mrs C. Froud and Mrs F. Moody are two of our oldest residents. The groom was Harry Besin, uncle to the Bowness brothers; Felix Bowness has become well known in the Hi-di-hi television series; he no longer lives in Harwell, but was born and attended school here between the two great wars.

Comments

  1. Joan Vinall says

    August 9, 2017 at 13:14

    I would bedelighted if someone from the Lay family would get in touch, pjvinall@waitrose.com

    My name is Joan and I am a volunteer with Berkshire Family History Society. We have inherited for safekeeping and/or disposal the Research and many photographs belonging to Miss Valeries Storie who sadly died last year. Unfortunately the Storie family seem to have no descendants at all. If you know of anyone who would like, say, the photographs please get in touch.

    Reply
  2. Claire Hemens says

    April 14, 2018 at 01:13

    My grandfather bought the title of Lord of the Manor, it has been passed to me if anyone is interested.

    Reply
    • Kath Luker says

      October 12, 2018 at 11:02

      Claire as a true Harwellian and member of Harwell Parish History Group I would be very interested

      Reply
    • E Jones says

      February 14, 2020 at 08:30

      Hi

      I’m a Harwellian living in Cornwall. There is a tin box belonging to Mrs AF Helen’s for sale on Facebook. Is she a relative of yours?

      Eileen Jones nee Harmer

      Reply
      • Claire Hemens says

        October 15, 2020 at 04:37

        Hi
        I presently live in Falmouth. I inherited the Manor Title from my father . Any information on this would be gratefully received as my family and I are interested to learn as much as we can
        Regards
        Claire

        Reply
  3. Carolyn says

    April 14, 2020 at 16:36

    I am from the Hopkins family and from doing my ancestry I see that they were farmers and owned many acres for several generations. My grandmother was a Hopkins and her dad Walter was in the navy being ships surgeon. He was in WW1 on HMH Fearless.
    I would love for anyone else with my connections to the Hopkins family to contact me.

    Reply
  4. Claire says

    October 15, 2020 at 04:33

    Hi , sorry I have not checked in on here for Ages . My son has moved to Witney and I will now be in the vicinity more .
    I am officially Lady of the Manor of Bishops Harwell and would really be interested to learn more . I know my father placed the chest with all the relevant documents somewhere for safe keeping. Maybe with the Parish ?
    It is sad that he did not educate me more about things , but my children are now curious and I would like to know more .
    My email is hemensclaire@hotmail.com if anyone has any relevant information.
    Thank you
    Regards
    Claire Hemens

    Reply

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« People
Bob Lay, Bob Lay, Bob Lay »

Harwell is a village in south Oxfordshire, England, although until 1974 it was a Berkshire village. Harwell was first mentioned in 985, before the Doomsday Book.
This website presents the full text of the book (ISBN 0 9510668 0 3 ) published in 1985 to celebrate the village millennium.
"Harwell ~ Village for a thousand years"

Additional information about Harwell Village (History Notes, photos and more) can be found at harwellvillage.uk

Website © 2005–2026 maintained and managed by David Marsh on behalf of Harwell Parish Council
Copyright © 1985–2026 in the text of the book is vested in Harwell Parish Council